Prawns are processed and sold in various forms to cater to different consumer preferences and culinary applications. Knowing the different ways prawns are processed can help you make informed choices when purchasing them. Here are some of the common processing terms and descriptions used in the prawn industry:
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HOSO: "Head-On, Shell-On" – As mentioned earlier, HOSO prawns are sold whole, with their heads and shells still attached. They are typically cleaned and frozen before being sold. Consumers need to peel and devein the prawns before cooking.
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HLSO: "Headless, Shell-On" – HLSO prawns have their heads removed but their shells are still intact. These prawns are also cleaned and frozen before being sold. Consumers need to peel and devein the prawns before cooking.
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EZP: "Easy Peel" – These prawns have been slightly scored along the back, making it easier for consumers to remove the shell and devein the prawn in one motion. EZP prawns can be head-on or headless, but their shells are still intact.
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PD: "Peeled and Deveined" – PD prawns have had their shells removed and their veins cleaned out. These prawns are ready to cook and consume without any additional preparation.
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PDTO: "Peeled, Deveined, Tail-On" – PDTO prawns have their shells removed and veins cleaned out, with their tails left on for presentation purposes.
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PUD: "Peeled, Undeveined" – PUD prawns have their shells removed, but the veins have not been cleaned out. Consumers need to devein the prawns before cooking.
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Butterfly: "Butterflied Prawns" – These prawns have been peeled, deveined, and then cut along the back, so they resemble a butterfly when opened. This presentation is popular for grilling and makes for an attractive dish presentation.
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Cooked: "Cooked Prawns" – Prawns are sometimes sold pre-cooked, either with or without shells, and with or without veins. Pre-cooked prawns are convenient for use in cold dishes, such as salads or shrimp cocktails, where no additional cooking is needed.
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IQF: "Individually Quick Frozen" – IQF prawns have been rapidly frozen individually to preserve their freshness, quality, and flavour. This method allows consumers to defrost only the amount of prawns they need, rather than defrosting the entire package.
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Block Frozen: Prawns that are frozen together in a solid block. This method is more economical but may require defrosting the entire block of prawns before using them.
These are some of the common processing terms and descriptions used in the prawn industry. Understanding these terms can help you make informed choices when purchasing prawns and know what additional preparation may be required before cooking and consuming them.